Should you tell your GP about a private cannabis prescription?
You are not obliged to tell your GP, and you should. Not for anyone's benefit but your own: a doctor treating you in an emergency needs to know what you are taking, and your GP record is where they will look.
The short answer
- There is no legal obligation, but there are strong clinical reasons.
- Interactions and anaesthesia are the main risks of an incomplete record.
- Your GP will not usually take over prescribing. That is a specialist responsibility.
- Most clinics write to your GP as a matter of course, with your consent.
- Shared care is uncommon for unlicensed medicines and is not something to count on.
Why it matters clinically
An incomplete medication record is a safety problem. It becomes one at exactly the moment you are least able to correct it.
- Anaesthesia and surgery — anaesthetists need to know about anything sedating or affecting the cardiovascular system. This is the most important single reason.
- Drug interactions — cannabinoids interact with several commonly prescribed medicines, including some blood thinners, sedatives and antiepileptics.
- Emergency care — if you are brought in unable to speak for yourself, your record is what tells the team what is on board.
- Investigating new symptoms — knowing what you take stops a side effect being investigated as a new disease.
None of that requires your GP to approve of the treatment. It requires them to know about it.
What your GP will and will not do
Expect your GP to record it and to factor it into your care. Do not expect them to prescribe it, and do not be surprised if they are unenthusiastic.
Only a doctor on the GMC Specialist Register may initiate a prescription for an unlicensed cannabis-based product. A GP cannot start one, and in practice will very rarely take over an existing one, because doing so means accepting clinical responsibility for an unlicensed medicine prescribed by someone else.
Some GPs will have reservations, and some will say so. That is a legitimate clinical view given the evidence base, and it is worth hearing rather than dismissing. It does not affect your ability to continue with a private prescription.
What a GP will normally do is add the medicine to your record, take it into account when prescribing anything else, and pass the information on to hospital teams when they refer you. That quiet, routine record-keeping is the whole point of telling them. It means the next clinician who prescribes for you starts from an accurate list, that a new symptom is read against what you are already taking, and that nobody has to guess in a hurry. None of it depends on your GP being enthusiastic about cannabis-based medicines, only on their knowing the medicine is there.
How the information usually gets there
Most private clinics write to the GP after an initial consultation, with your consent. GMC guidance on remote prescribing expects prescribers to share information with the patient's GP unless the patient objects.
- Give consent for the clinic to write to your GP at the start — it is usually a tick box on the registration form
- Ask for a copy of the letter for your own records
- If you would rather tell them yourself, book a routine appointment and take the clinic letter
- Check at your next medication review that it appears on your record
- Tell any hospital team, dentist or pharmacist separately — they do not automatically see your full GP record
If you do object to your GP being informed, say so explicitly and understand what you are trading away. Some clinics will decline to treat without GP notification, and that is a defensible position rather than an obstruction.
Getting your records the other way
The traffic runs both ways. A specialist needs your medical history before they can assess you, and that history sits with your GP.
You have a right of access to your own health records, and the NHS App gives most people in England direct access to a summary. Requesting your records is a normal part of starting this process and is covered in What is the process to get a medical cannabis prescription?
A clinic that offers to prescribe without seeing any records is not assessing you properly. That is one of the clearer warning signs.
Confidentiality and who can see your record
A common worry is that telling your GP means telling the world. It does not. Your GP record is confidential, and the rules on who can see it are stricter than most people assume.
Information in your record is shared with other people involved in your care, and otherwise only with your consent or where the law specifically requires it. An emergency team may see a summary of key information if you are unable to speak for yourself, which is precisely the situation in which you would want them to know what you take. Your employer cannot simply look at your record, and an insurer can only obtain a medical report with your specific, informed consent.
If confidentiality is on your mind, say so to the practice. You can ask how the information will be recorded and who would see it, and you can discuss any concerns before anything is added. Being informed about that is different from withholding information that could keep you safe — the two are not the same choice.
Keeping your own list of medicines
Your GP record is the backstop, not the only line of defence. The single most reliable way to make sure the right people know what you take is to carry the information yourself.
- Keep a current list of everything you take, prescribed and otherwise, on your phone or in your wallet
- Include the medicine, the dose and the prescribing clinic, so it can be verified quickly
- Show it to any new clinician, dentist, pharmacist or hospital team rather than assuming they can see your record
- Update it whenever your treatment changes, and keep the clinic's contact details with it
This matters most in exactly the settings where your GP record may not be to hand — a hospital in another area, an out-of-hours service, or an emergency abroad. A list you carry travels with you when your record does not.
One caveat before you rely on any of this
This is general information about how the rules on sharing information with your GP work, not legal advice, and it cannot take account of your circumstances.
The law changes, enforcement practice varies, and the details of your own case matter. If something here could affect your licence, your job or your liberty, get advice from someone qualified to give it — a solicitor, your prescriber, or the relevant authority itself. Where we can point you at the primary source, we have.
Frequently asked questions
Do I have to tell my GP about a private cannabis prescription?
There is no legal obligation, but there are strong clinical reasons to do so. An incomplete medication record creates real risk around anaesthesia, drug interactions and emergency care. Most clinics write to the GP as a matter of course, with your consent.
Will my GP prescribe it instead?
Almost certainly not. Only a doctor on the GMC Specialist Register may initiate a prescription for an unlicensed cannabis-based product, and GPs very rarely take over an existing one because that means accepting responsibility for an unlicensed medicine.
What if my GP disapproves?
Some do, and given the evidence base that is a legitimate clinical view. It does not prevent you continuing with a private prescription, and it does not change the fact that they need the information to keep you safe.
What is shared care?
An arrangement where a specialist and a GP divide responsibility for a treatment. It is uncommon for unlicensed cannabis-based medicines and is not something to plan around.
Does my hospital consultant see it automatically?
Not necessarily. Tell hospital teams, dentists and pharmacists directly — they do not all have access to your full GP record.
Can my GP refuse to add it to my record?
Recording relevant clinical information you give them is a normal part of good record-keeping, so in practice a GP will note that you take the medicine. They are not agreeing with the treatment by recording it; they are keeping an accurate picture so they can care for you safely.
Will telling my GP disadvantage my NHS care?
It should not. The information helps the NHS treat you more safely, particularly in an emergency or before surgery. It does not remove your entitlement to NHS care, and a private prescription and NHS care can run alongside each other.
Can my employer or insurer see my GP record?
Not without your consent. Your GP record is confidential. An insurer may ask for a medical report, but only with your specific consent, and an employer generally cannot access your record at all. Disclosure to your GP is separate from any disclosure you might choose to make elsewhere.
What if I change GP practice?
Your records transfer when you register with a new practice, but transfers take time and details can be missed. It is worth confirming at your first appointment that the medicine is listed, and taking your clinic letter with you in case it is not.
Sources and further reading
Every factual statement on this page is drawn from the following public sources. Links open in a new tab and are not affiliated with Flora House.
- GMC: Good practice in prescribing and managing medicines and devices
- NHS: How to access your health records
- NICE guideline NG144: Cannabis-based medicinal products
- NHS: Medical cannabis (and cannabis oils)
- MHRA: The supply, manufacture, importation and distribution of unlicensed cannabis-based products for medicinal use