What does “Real-world evidence” mean?

Evidence derived from routine clinical practice rather than from a controlled trial.

Real-world evidence in plain English

Evidence derived from routine clinical practice rather than from a controlled trial.

It is genuinely useful for questions trials answer badly: how a treatment performs over years, in people with several conditions, outside strict eligibility criteria.

It is weak for the question patients most want answered — does this work — because improvement in an uncontrolled setting has many possible explanations, including regression to the mean and the effect of being treated at all.

Frequently asked questions

What does real-world evidence mean?

Evidence derived from routine clinical practice rather than from a controlled trial.

Sources and further reading

Every factual statement on this page is drawn from the following public sources. Links open in a new tab and are not affiliated with Flora House.

  1. NICE guideline NG144: Cannabis-based medicinal products
  2. NHS: Medical cannabis (and cannabis oils)
  3. MHRA: The supply, manufacture, importation and distribution of unlicensed cannabis-based products for medicinal use

Patient guide · Written by the Flora House editorial team · Last reviewed: 8 September 2026